Asbestos Products: Types, Risks, and Safety Information

Asbestos products were used in thousands of construction, industrial, automotive, and consumer goods before the 1980s. Many are still present in older homes and vehicles today. Disturbing them can release fibers that cause mesothelioma, lung cancer, and other serious diseases.

Asbestos products are materials that contain asbestos fibers, once added to improve fire resistance, durability, and insulation. Examples include floor tiles, insulation, cement, roofing shingles, brakes, gaskets, appliances, and even cosmetics.

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Why Asbestos Was Used in Products

For most of the 20th century, asbestos was considered a “miracle mineral.” Its unique qualities made it valuable across industries:

  • Abundant: Easy to mine and inexpensive.
  • Durable: Resistant to heat, fire, electricity, and chemicals.
  • Fibrous: Could be spun into cloth or mixed with cement, plastics, and adhesives.

Because of these properties, asbestos was used in over 3,000 products between the 1920s and late 1970s. Use peaked in 1973 before health concerns led to regulation and bans

asbestos-removal-protective-gear

Commercial & Industrial Asbestos Products

Building and Construction Materials

Asbestos was heavily used in construction until the late 20th century:

    • Cement and concrete – Pipes, roofing sheets, siding boards.

    • Tiles – Vinyl floor tiles, ceiling tiles, and adhesives.

    • Roofing – Shingles, mastics, and coatings.

    • Insulation – Pipe wrap, spray-on coatings, boiler insulation, attic insulation.

    • Drywall and plaster – Joint compounds, wall plasters, textured finishes like popcorn ceilings.

    • Ductwork connectors – HVAC tapes, sealants, and boards.

These materials still exist in older schools, homes, and commercial buildings. Renovations often disturb them, creating dangerous dust.


Industrial Products

Factories, shipyards, and power plants relied on asbestos in:

    • Gaskets and seals – In refineries, chemical plants, and ship engines.

    • Laboratory equipment – Fume hoods, heat mats, and chemical filters.

    • Textiles – Fire blankets, ropes, and gloves.

    • Fireproof coatings – Spray-on fireproofing for steel structures.

    • Electrical parts – Wiring insulation, electrical panels, and arc chutes.

Even pizza ovens, refinery diaphragms, and aerospace equipment once used asbestos.

 

Automotive Asbestos Products

The automotive industry was another major consumer. Asbestos was used in:

    • Brake pads and linings – Still found in some imported aftermarket parts.

    • Clutches – Durable and heat-resistant.

    • Gaskets – Used in engines, pumps, and exhaust systems.

    • Hood liners and seals – Fire protection near engines.

Auto mechanics faced high exposure while repairing or replacing these components. Grinding or sanding brakes released clouds of asbestos dust.

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Consumer Asbestos Products

While asbestos is often associated with factories or construction, it also appeared in everyday household items.

Appliances and Kitchen Products

    • Ovens, stoves, and heaters lined with asbestos insulation.

    • Coffee makers, toasters, and hair dryers with asbestos components.

    • Baking mats, oven mitts, and ironing board covers made with asbestos fabric.

Children’s Products

Asbestos-contaminated talc was used in:

    • Baby powders and cosmetics.

    • Crayons, modeling clay, and detective kits.

    • Children’s makeup kits, some sold as recently as the 2010s.

Home Goods and Textiles

    • Electric blankets and fireproof blankets.

    • Curtains, upholstery, and protective clothing.

    • Fake snow decorations in the 1950s.

Personal Care Products

Talc and cosmetics remain a surprising source of exposure. Testing by the FDA has repeatedly found asbestos in powders, makeup, and hygiene products. Consumers and children may inhale fibers when applying contaminated products.


Health Risks from Asbestos Products

 

When asbestos products are cut, sanded, or deteriorate with age, they release microscopic fibers into the air. Once inhaled, these fibers lodge in lung tissue and cannot be expelled. Over time, they can cause:

    • Mesothelioma – Cancer of the lung, abdominal, or heart lining.

    • Asbestosis – Scarring of lung tissue causing chronic breathing issues.

    • Lung cancer – Often worsened by smoking.

Diseases usually develop 20–50 years after exposure, meaning many people are only now being diagnosed.


Checklist: Do You Have Asbestos in Your Home?

Use this quick list to spot potential risks:

    1. Was your home built before 1980?

    1. Do you have popcorn ceilings or textured walls?

    1. Are old vinyl tiles, adhesives, or insulation still in place?

    1. Is there vermiculite attic insulation (e.g., Zonolite)?

    1. Do you see damaged or crumbling cement boards, shingles, or pipes?

If you suspect asbestos, testing is the only way to confirm.


What To Do If You Find Asbestos

Do not attempt removal yourself. Even minor disturbance can release harmful fibers.

Safe handling plan:

    1. Stop work immediately – Do not break, cut, or scrape materials.

    1. Restrict access – Keep children and pets away.

    1. Hire a licensed asbestos abatement contractor – They use specialized gear to test and remove.

    1. Get medical advice – If you’ve been exposed, consult your doctor and record your exposure history.

    1. Explore legal options – Victims may be eligible for trust fund claims, VA benefits, or lawsuits.


Are Asbestos Products Still Made Today?

    • U.S. production: Most ended in the 1980s, but imported parts (like gaskets and brakes) still contain asbestos.

    • Chlor-alkali industry: Until 2024, it imported raw chrysotile asbestos for chemical filters. The new EPA ban phases this out over 12 years.

    • Consumer goods: Talc contamination continues to be a concern in powders and cosmetics.

Globally, more than 60 countries have banned asbestos, but the U.S. still lags behind with only partial restrictions.


Legal and Medical Help for Victims

If you or a loved one has mesothelioma or another asbestos disease, you may qualify for significant compensation. Lawsuits and asbestos trust funds have already paid billions to victims. Veterans can also access VA benefits.

Contact us today for a free case review. Our attorneys have recovered over $2 billion for asbestos victims nationwide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Products made with asbestos fibers to add heat resistance or strength, such as insulation, cement, tiles, brakes, and appliances.

Yes. While U.S. companies no longer manufacture them, some imported gaskets, brakes, and talc-based products may still contain asbestos.

 

Only professional testing can confirm. Homes built before 1980 often contain asbestos in insulation, tiles, and siding.

Do not disturb it. Call a licensed asbestos abatement contractor for testing and removal.

Mesothelioma, asbestosis, and lung cancer are the most common asbestos-related diseases.

References

  1. EPA. (2024, April 25). Risk Management for Asbestos, Part 1: Chrysotile Asbestos. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/risk-management-asbestos-part-1-chrysotile-asbestos

     

  2. CDC. (2023, September 12). Asbestos Exposure and Your Health. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/asbestos

  3. NCI. (2024, June 3). Asbestos Exposure and Cancer Risk. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/substances/asbestos

     

  4. U.S. Geological Survey. (2024, January). Mineral Commodity Summaries: Asbestos. Retrieved from https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2024/mcs2024-asbestos.pdf

  5. FDA. (2020, March 9). FDA Updates on Talc and Asbestos Testing. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/asbestos

     

  6. CPSC. (2000, August). Report on Asbestos Fibers in Children’s Crayons. Retrieved from https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/pdfs/crayons.pdf

  7. ATSDR. (2023, May 19). Asbestos Toxicity: Where Is Asbestos Found? Retrieved from https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/asbestos/where_is_asbestos_found.html

  8. WHO. (2014). Asbestos: Elimination of Asbestos-Related Diseases. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/asbestos-elimination-of-asbestos-related-diseases

  9. Davenport, C. (2024, March 18). U.S. Bans the Last Type of Asbestos Still in Use. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/18/climate/biden-administration-bans-asbestos.html